a [a/ɔ]
b [b/β]
d [d]
ḓ [d̪]
e [ɛ/e]
f [f]
g [g]
h [ɦ/h] — /h/ is [h] before /e/ and [ɦ] elsewhere.
i [i]
k [kʔ]
l [l]
ḽ [l̪]
m [m/m̩]
n [n/n̩]
ṋ [n̪]
ṅ [ŋ]
o [ɔ/o]
p [pʔ]
r [ɾ]
s [s]
t [tʔ]
ṱ [t̪]
u [u]
v [v]
w [w]
x [x]
y [j]
z [z]
Other letters
bv [b̪v]
bw [bɣw/bj]
dz [d͡z]
dzh [d͡ʒ]
dzw [d͡zw]
fh [ɸ]
hw [ɣw]
kh [kʰ]
khw [kʰw]
ng [ŋɡ]
ny [ɲ]
nz [nd͡z]
ṅw [ŋw]
ph [pʰ]
pf [p̪f]
pfh [p̪fʰ]
sh [ʃ]
sw [ʂ]
th [tʰ]
ts [t͡s]
tsh [t͡ʃʰ]
tsw [t͡sw]
ty [c]
ṱh [t̪h]
vh [β]
xw [xw]
zh [ʒ]
zw [ʐ]
In loan words and names from other languages used in Venda, one also finds the following letters: c, j, q.